Skin growth is an alarming symptom for many people. And the papilloma causes experiences both in the medical sense and in the aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology, and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to find out below.
What is it?
First, you need to find out what papillomas on the body are. They are a tumor that is benign in nature and appears on the skin in the form of a growth. They can be painted in different shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often, the diameter of the papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, may resemble acne - inflammation of a local type. However, the nature of such formations is completely different.
Properties
Papillomas are able to quickly change their size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they occur on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on the internal organs (including the genitals).
Removal of papillomas is now carried out in many clinics.
Reasons for the appearance
The reason why growths appear on the mucous membranes and skin, similar in shape to nipples, is the human papillomavirus or HPV. The virus is carried by about 90% of people worldwide. Many who are carriers of pathology are not even aware that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Kind of
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that caused the benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - type 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated quite simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that, in the later stages, develop into cervical cancer and dysplasia. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to determine the cause of their formation. How to get rid of papillomas is interesting to many.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papillomas can be contracted during household contact if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of a carrier of the virus. But most often the transmission of papilloma occurs through sexual contact. It is worth noting that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, because in this case contact with the carrier's mucous membranes and skin is not excluded. The virus can also be collected in places characterized by a high concentration of moisture (spa baths, steam baths, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "maturation" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may experience fever. But in more frequent cases the incubation period ends imperceptibly and progresses to the disease stage without symptoms. It is possible to determine the presence of papilloma and its type only when the tumor has already formed. Types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): the affected areas - legs and arms, are characterized by a keratinized, dense surface, have a diameter of more than one millimeter, are painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: characterized by the release of a colorless or bloody liquid from the nipples, well determined by a specialist through palpation;
- formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, outwardly look like "flattened" warts, appear in the area under the chest, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they are characterized by an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations when in contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are elastic in physical nature;
- pointed neoplasms: appear in the inguinal region and genitals, differ in a pink color, the tip is pointed (outwardly they look like a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, which does not allow you to calmly eat, speak and breathe;
- papillomas on the feet: the neoplasm forms inside the patient's foot, looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn is unnatural.
papilloma treatment
It has already been noted above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that will completely eliminate HPV. You can only suppress the manifestations of infection by strengthening your immune system sufficiently. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Therefore, one should only talk about the struggle with external manifestations and not their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after establishing cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the status of the human immune system.
Means that have gained great popularity and are able to deal with the manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers that synthesize interferon;
- drugs with a carcinogenic effect;
- immunomodulating agents with a specific effect.
In addition, an agent for HPV therapy is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children whose age is more than three years. Effective in cases of papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods of treatment of papillomas, which doctors condescendingly refer to, include:
- echinacea infusions;
- decoction of rose hips and herbal preparations.
Strengthening immunity
Such agents also have a positive effect on immunity, help to strengthen it and have a general healing effect. However, a number of folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without medicine is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients go to the doctor too late, malignant formations may appear that could be identified and destroyed in the early stages.
The intake of medicine must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in folk ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk treatment methods. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so you need to take care of it first, and only after that - about the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with a tincture made of garlic: 500 grams of a vegetable must be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. Then barley groats (300 grams) are added to the resulting mixture. You must take this remedy in a teaspoon each day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else can you get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These berries should be rubbed into papillomas, and the procedure should be carried out as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas is potato fruits. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. In a month, the papillomas will fall, while the human body's defenses will be restored.
- An excellent way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant must be applied to the papilloma and this procedure must be repeated several times a day. Warts fall off after a few days, but you can't pull them off yourself.
- Washing soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every evening. Papillomas become drier in the morning, then they will dry out completely.
- Papilloma can be wiped with medical alcohol. The bottle neck should be applied to the sore spot and held for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - a number of essential oils will also help in the fight against an unpleasant growth. To do this, apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area every day. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is required for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for the treatment of childhood papillomas. The delicate skin of a child may react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- Following the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful because it contains ten percent birch tar. Thanks to this, papillomas are dried, inflammation is eliminated, and no scar remains on the affected area. Many people complain about the smell of soap, but it disappears quite quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, threading is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it is not approved. Using a thread, the base is tied up and blood access to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation, an infection can be introduced, so it is still undesirable to perform them.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent skin areas, lubricate them with a fat cream. Then you can carry out the procedure: soak a cotton swab in a solution of iodine and attach to the neoplasm, hold for about a minute. After a few manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We examined how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To increase the effect, add a decoction of wild rose, string and calendula to the diet. This helps strengthen the immune system and helps eliminate papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Of course, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical institutions. This is why many use their services, don't pay too much attention to the high cost. But in addition, the location of the growths must also be taken into account.
A completely intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, is inflamed, causes pain and itching, then this is already a threat to the patient's health. To remove such growth, most often no money is charged.